One of the most unpleasant skin diseases is yeast infection.Depending on the degree of damage, two categories of the disease are distinguished - dermatomycosis and onychomycosis.In the first case, the skin falls under the blow, and in the second - the nail plates.In order to successfully get rid of harmful microorganisms, you should know what the fungus looks like on the legs, from which it appears and how to face it.
Basic species
Specialists in dermatology distinguish several types of fungi on the legs, which differ from each other in the nature of influence and the pathogen.As for pathogenic microorganisms which cause the development of fungal diseases, they can be:
- mold;
- yeast;
- dermatophytes.
The impact of these parasites leads to the development of a dangerous pathology, called rubromicosis and means a shame for the skin of the feet.In addition, the disease can differ in clinical manifestations and be the membrane, the Mokasinopodobnoy or the vesicular.
The progression of the fungus causes supersaturation of the blood vessels with blood, drought and peeling of the skin.In this case, the process itself occurs slowly and without significant symptoms.The first feelings of itching or burning are only felt after a serious damage to the feet.Soon, the process of deformation of the nails is launched, which causes the appearance of blisters, crusts, plates and pustules.
If you do not take the necessary measures, the extent of the defeat will be colossal and the walking process will be accompanied by pain.Knowing what the fungus of the feet looks like and how it manifests itself, the patient can turn to a specialist in time and avoid the dangerous consequences.
When engaged in therapeutic treatment, it is important to know the varieties of the disease.The method of combating the problem is only determined after a complete examination under the microscope and the compilation of a clinical image.To clean the skin of lesions, various drugs with exfoliating effects are used.Among them are ointments and creams containing salicylic acid. In addition, complete treatment includes antifungal drugs.
If the degree of damage is too heavy, very effective tablets and mitigating agents are used.The success of the fight against pathology depends on the patient's responsibility and his desire to start treatment in time.
Infection methods
There are many causes and factors that determine nail damage with fungal diseases.In most cases, this occurs directly - when contacting nail plates with soil or vegetation, sick people or animals. As for indirect ways, they seem to be:
- If a person uses personal objects and things from the one who is a mushroom carrier.
- If a person is in contact with things designed to take care of a pet.
There are also many predetermination factors that increase the risk of mycosis.These include age -related characteristics because young children are much more likely to suffer from the disease due to excessively thin skin and the lack of protection functions necessary in the body.
Fungal infection also attacks the patient with an aggravated state of immunity.If the immune system is weakened, it is unable to combat such manifestations, which leads to destructive processes.
Among other factors, they highlight:
- Not enough work of nervous and endocrine systems.For this reason, a weakening of the protective mechanisms occurs.
- The development of chronic infectious diseases that negatively affect immunity, increasing the probability of fungi development.
- Excessive sweating of the foot.Such a nuisance is an innate pathology or the result of the use of uncomfortable shoes.
- Change the composition of sweat.Such a process creates a nutritious environment for fungal microorganisms, which leads to their activation.
Rubrofitia symptoms
A parasite called tr.Mentagrophytesvar is the main causal agent of a dangerous fungal disease of rubrophytia.Having tiny dimensions, it instantly equips in the horn or layers of granular skin, causing the development of allergies and other unpleasant processes. In most cases, the life of the pest is accompanied by the following reactions:
- The bubble formation with a dense crust.
- The appearance of pustules and edema.
- Mass corroding of the skin.
- The appearance on the skin of scales and crusts that cause painful sensations.
- Yellowing and deformation process in nail plates.
Intensive itching and pain development during walking are not excluded either.During the clinical examination, the specialist establishes a general image and describes the symptoms, leading to the study of the scraper.
If the disease is growing rapidly and acquires an acute form, the patient can prescribe 0.25%silver nitrate, resorcécécéin 1%and calcium 10%.To combat allergic manifestations, antihistamines use.In serious cases, the symptoms of rubrophytia are fighting with very effective drugs against the fungus.
Candiase of the judgment
Feet candida rarely develop.The causal agent of the disease is dangerous fungi of the genus Candida, which exist peacefully in each organization, but which relate to conditionally condition and do not represent a great threat.But if the number of microorganisms begins to grow, this leads to uncomfortable sensations and serious consequences on health.This is facilitated by additional factors, in particular the deterioration of the immune system, frequent hypothermia, stressful situations and an unhealthy lifestyle. As for external factors, they include:
- A long stay in the water, which causes the mass compartment of the skin layers to each other.
- Household or industrial injuries.
- The use of shoes that are not suitable in size or material.
Onychomycosis events
Trying to understand what the fungus looks like on the fingers, you must know another dangerous variety of pathology - onychomycosis.Its development is accompanied by fungal damage to nails after water procedures in current pools, showers and saunas.In terms of propagation, the disease is not lower than mycosis, because the scales with dangerous parasites are quickly separated from the nail plates, then are located on fabric surfaces, benches or carpets.If there is increased humidity in the environment, then the pest falls not only in comfortable conditions, but also begins to work on the reproduction of the colony.
In the early stages, the pathogen affects the skin of the feet, causing a feeling of itching.As a result, the patient really wants to scratch the foot, but that only makes the problem.Soon, the skin is covered with tiny cracks and scratches, and pathogenic microorganisms begin to equip themselves under the nail and actively multiply.
The probability of a collision with pathology increases several times with wounds of nails, unbalanced blood circulation and the presence of complex diseases, including diabetes and sexually transmitted diseases.
Depending on the form and degree of lesion, onychomycosis is divided into three groups:
- Normotorophic.With its development, the color of the nail plates becomes yellowish brown.The thickness and shape of the nail remain the same.
- Hypertrophic.It causes the final change of color, lost shine and deformation of the shape of the nails.This type of onychomycosis causes pain, not allowing the patient to move freely.The problem can worsen uncomfortable shoes.
- Oniholitchesky.Pathology leads to a change in shadow of the nails, following which they become brown.In addition, the plates lose their usual strength and begin to separate.In the open areas of the nail bed, deformed layers appear.
Effective treatment
To treat the disease, it is practically useless to use local antifungal drugs, which is explained by the deep penetration of microorganisms under the nails.Before starting the fight against pathology, it is necessary to locate the fungus.For this, experts prescribe keratolytic drugs or patient fixes.Sometimes the problem is resolved mechanically, cutting the deformed and dead sections of the nail plate with a file or special bites.When you carry out such a procedure, you must make sure that the tool is clean.
The most effective way to combat onychomycosis is the integrated use of plaster and mechanical nail purification.In the form of a keratolytic agent, a therapeutic set composed of a patch, files and a special ointment can be used.At the end of the nail elimination procedure, you should use systemic antimcots.
Folk remedies
Getting rid of fungal lesions of the feet is very real without the help of a specialist.However, self-medication must be dealt with with a particular responsibility, realizing that such a process may require a lot of time and effort.It is necessary to take into account the fact that various fungi react in their own way to the effects of any drug or popular remedy.With improper use, home medicine can only worsen the problem, contributing to the location of parasites.
To avoid such a development of events and successfully destroy the mushroom colony, you must combine the correct cleaning of the skin with the body cleaning of pathogenic microorganisms and a complete restoration of the epidermis layer.For these purposes, it is advisable to use baths, as well as the daily wiping of feet and palms of antiseptics. 
The most effective cleaning products for baths are taken into account:
- Boric acid;
- apple cider vinegar;
- Hydrogen peroxide.
To prepare the bath, you must take 20 grams of one of the above compounds and diluted in a liter of boiled water.After that, the legs are placed in the solution for 20 to 40 minutes.To notice a significant improvement in the state of the nails, simply carry out such procedures regularly for several weeks.
To clean the skin of redness, itching and burns, it is recommended to wipe your feet with a soda composition daily with salt.A good antibacterial and anti-inflammatory scrub can be a mixture of equal number of minerals and essential oils.The selected components are mixed and the affected areas are covered with the finished mass.
A serious enemy of the fungus is the soap opera of the tar.It consists of a birch tar, which has long been considered one of the most powerful antibacterial substances.It must be applied to affected areas and washed after 5 minutes.The processing course with such a soap takes two weeks.At the end of the procedure, the skin is treated with a cream or zinc ointment.
Material solutions
If the problem of nail damage with a fungus is considerably aggravated and popular or official funds do not give any results, you can use an innovative solution - material treatment.This method is characterized by great efficiency and can be the only salvation in cases where the rest of the drugs are helpless.
Among the most common laser treatment techniques, using an Erbium laser, is considered.It cautors mycelium and allows you to get rid of the visible symptoms of the fungus of the nail plates.In addition, technology allows you to clean the skin near the nails, between your fingers and on the feet, sending it back to previous elasticity and attractiveness.
Subject to the basic rules of skin care with fungal legs of the legs, the destruction of a dangerous pathology is very real.It is important not to postpone treatment for the future and immediately take appropriate measures with the development of questionable symptoms.